Smart Home Technology - 10920 Words

Smart technologies for older people a systematic literature review of smart technologies that promote health and wellbeing of older people living at home www.broadband.unimelb.edu.au May 2012 Authors Meg Morris, PhD Chair Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Elizabeth Ozanne, PhD Associate Professor, Social Work, The University of Melbourne Kim Miller, PhD Senior Lecturer Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Nick Santamaria, PhD Chair Translational Nursing, The University of Melbourne Alan Pearce, PhD Senior Research Fellow, Deakin University Catherine Said, PhD Research Fellow Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Brooke Adair, B.Phys Research Assistant, The University of Melbourne Acknowledgements With†¦show more content†¦In 2010, 13% of the population was over the age of 65 years and by 2050 this is predicted to rise to around 20%. Australia has been proactive in response to population ageing, with a well articulated policy in relation to residential and community care since the mid 1980s. Given its comparatively small population of 22 million, there has been time for the government, the broader community and institutional structures to plan ahead to respond appropriately to the social and economic implications of an ageing society. Since the mid 1980s, in line with international trends amongst mature developed economies, there has been a gradual shift from institutional to community care and the articulation of ‘ageing in place’, ‘productive’ and ‘active ageing’ policies. Governments of both the right and the left in Australia have actively pursued these agendas, influenced by the policy leadership of key international agencie s such as the World Health Organization (WHO), OECD and various initiatives of the International Year of Older Persons (Australian Government Treasury, 2010; Commonwealth of Australia Productivity Commission, 2011; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001). In the light of rapidly growing demand and the development of new service modes and technologies, ageing and community care policies have been under constant review. The National Productivity Commission has just completed a major inquiry into Care of OlderShow MoreRelatedTechnology Behind a Smart Home Essay614 Words   |  3 Pagesthe beginnings of the automation era, smart homes are making permanent and unprecedented changes to the way we live. 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The world as we speak now is filled with crores of smart things, collecting rich amount of data. This paper is a general survey of all the security issues existing in the Internet of Things (IoT) along with an analysis of the privacy issues that an end-user may face as a consequence of the spread of IoT. The survey is mostly focused on the security loopholes arising out of the information exchange technologies used in Internet of Things

Article mintzberg Free Essays

The product, called Smarter, dramatically reduced weed growth in potted lands and simultaneously provided important nutrients – all with no chemicals. Smarter raw materials and manufacturing expertise were available in China and India. As the company grew, the managers and board members talked frequently about organization structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Article mintzberg or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two schools of thought emerged. One group wanted to import raw materials into the U. S. For manufacturing by WAR and thereby have direct control over manufacturing, marketing, and sales. These functions would be departments within WAR. The second group wanted to import already manufactured ND packaged products from overseas, outsource marketing to an agency, and hire a horticulture distribution company to handle sales. The second group pushed the concept that no one within the company would ever touch the product. Nor would there be functional departments for manufacturing, marketing, and sales. That discussion of structure within WAR would not have occurred 30 years ago when Robert Duncan published his seminal article, ‘What is the Right Organization Structure? ‘ in Organization Dynamics in 1979. At that time, organizations were thought to be solidification, and structure defined the porting relationships among internal functional departments. Dunce’s article provided important insights about the conditions under which different internal arrangements would achieve a company’s mission. His insights are still referenced in management textbooks today. The purpose of this article is to present key developments in organization structure and design that have occurred since Dunce’s article and describe when each can be used for greatest effect. We will briefly review the important structural designs from 30 years ago and then describe key developments since that time. The concepts are organized into three eras, which reflect substantive changes in management thinking from vertical organization to horizontal organizing to open boundaries via outsourcing and partnering.The first era of organizational design probably took hold in the mid-asses, and was dominant until the late asses. In Era 1, the ideal organization was self-contained. It had clear boundaries between it and suppliers, customers or competitors. Inputs arrived at the organization’s gate, and after a transformation process, left as a completed product or service. Almost everything that was required during the transformation process was supplied internally. Design philosophies from this era emphasized the need to adapt to different environmental and internal contingencies and the ability to control the different parts of the organization 329 through reporting relationships in a vertical chain of command. The structure of self-contained organizations can be thought of as: (1) the grouping of people into functions or departments; (2) the reporting relationships among people and departments; and (3) the systems to ensure coordination and integration of activities tooth horizontally and vertically. The structures of this era, including functional, division, and matrix designs, rely largely on the vertical hierarchy and chain of command to define departmental groupings and reporting relationships. Functional In a functional structure, activities are grouped together by common function from the bottom to the top of the organization. Each functional activity – accounting, engineering, human resources, manufacturing, etc. – is grouped into a specific department. Most small companies use this structure, as do many large government organizations ND divisions of large companies. Divisional The divisional structure occurs when departments are grouped together based on organizational outputs. The divisional structure is sometimes called a product structure or profit center. Most large companies have separate divisions that use different technologies or serve different customers. People within each division have more product focus, accountability, and flexibility than would be the case if they were part of a huge functional structure. For example, United Technologies Corporation (UTC), which is among the 50 largest U. S. Industrial rims, has product divisions for air-conditioning and heating (Carrier), elevators and escalators (Otis), aircraft engines (Pratt Whitney), helicopters (Scissors), and aerospace (Hamilton Suntanned), among others. Each division acts like a stand-alone company, doing its own product development, marketing, and finance. 330 Horizontal Overlays and Matrix Few organizations can be successful today with a pure functional structure, because the resulting functional or divisional silos inhibit the amount of coordination needed in a changing competitive environment. Organizations break down silos by using a variety of horizontal linkage mechanisms to improve communication among departments and divisions. These coordination relationships are often drawn on organization charts as dotted lines. Many organizations use full-time product managers, project managers, or brand managers, to coordinate the work of several departments. The brand manager for Planters Peanuts, for example, serves as an integrator by coordinating the sales, advertising, and distribution for that product. General Motors Corp.. Has brand managers who are integrators responsible for marketing and ales strategies for each of Gem’s new models. Organizations that need even stronger horizontal coordination may evolve to a matrix structure. The matrix combines a vertical structure with an equally strong horizontal overlay. While the vertical structure provides traditional control within functional departments, the horizontal overlay provides coordination across departments to achieve profit goals. This structure has lines of formal authority along two dimensions, such as functional and product or product and region. Some employees report to two bosses simultaneously. For example, after a regional racketing promotion went $10 million over budget, Nikkei Inc. Managers engineered a matrix structure that assigned dual responsibility by product and region to manage the introduction of new products each year. How to cite Article mintzberg, Papers

Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics. Answer: Reflection The topic of the group assignment study is about the role of data analytics in the audit process. The group study identifies the application of the data analytics in the audit. As per the overall group study of the students regarding the role of data analytics in audit practices and principles develops my strong conceptual understanding in the field of audit practices. Every student deeply researches the concept of the big analytics in a detailed manner, which helps me to understand the meaning of data analytics in detail. For e.g. one of the students explains the meaning of data analytics it indicates that big data is a science which helps to identify the information or data from the sources and it presents, extracts or compiles the useful or related audit information in a systematic manner. From this concept of student, I learned that how big data analytics is helpful in audit planning systematically. Similarly, one of the student mentions that data analytics easily manipulated the large and complex data through visualization like graphs and correlations. This content helps me to increase my knowledge deeply to understand the importance of data analytics in audit practices. This research and group study on audit practices and data analytics from the various academic and non-academic sources I identified that todays modern business institutions used the Audit Data Analytics (CAAT) strategy to reduce the errors and complexities in the financial information. Moreover, I also used the primary sources, like I have taken interview of some of the financial executives of the multinational firm regarding ADA strategy, it revealed that Audit Data Analytics helps executives to consider the important information which is useful for auditing, compare the internal and external information and shows the different trends according to their impact. This information helps me to enhance the level of understanding and knowledge about the role of ADA in auditing. Moreover, this study develops the practical understanding in the areas of audit and financial information. On the other side, my colleagues supported me a lot in the difficult areas of the subject. This study depicts that ADA improves the quality of auditing and practices. It helps auditor to detect fraud, risks and manage complex data significantly. Through this study, I am able to apply the concepts and techniques of data analytics in the financial statements. But in some area, I found that this study is not helpful to generate my practical understanding of the topic. With the help of this study, I can manage the financial tasks and data in my current work. Furthermore, it also helps significantly in my future if I select for the auditor profile. As per my overall group study experience, It strongly develops my conceptual and theoretical understanding in the areas of audit data analytics and it is helpful for the auditor to take effective decisions. Besides this, study is more effe ctive if should focus more on the practical aspects of the topic rather than theoretical, that helps to enhance the understanding of the topic more effectively. Research Issue It has been identified from the above research study of the data analytics and audit functioning it is indicated that the audit standards helps the auditors to reduce the complexities and errors in the auditing and with the help of the ADA auditor easily retrieve store update and modified the data according to the needs of the auditor. As per the overall research study of the data analytics, it is considered that the complexity in financial statements and quality of the audit is important for the auditor to take strategic decisions in the company (Bisman, 2011). The quality and complexity of information is the main issue for the auditors that requires for the auditors to use data analytics in the audit practices. With the help of this research study by the group, it is identified that Audit Data Analytics helps the auditors and enhance the quality of audit practices due to use of advanced data analytics software. Data analytics has the potential to convert external auditing just it h as changed internal auditing. Moreover, from this research, ADA helps to test the complete sets of data rather than just test only samples. It is also identified from the research that data analytics is the combined with traditional techniques, will give a better understanding to their clients. Advanced data analytics gives the new insights to the audit practices and their outcomes. Audit Data Analytics methods can be used in audit planning and procedures to identify and assess the risk by analyzing data to identify trends, correlations and fluctuations from models (Simplilearn, 2017). Existing auditing standards are the framework for audit procedures need to be modified to incorporate the concepts of Big Data and it encourages auditors to use latest technologies that increase assurance beyond the minimum required levels. Besides this, it is also found that the existing audit traditional standards have the clauses that simple mention the detail about the clause of Data Analytics in US GAAP but not followed proper ly. References Bisman, J. (2011) Engaged pedagogy: a study of the use of reflective journals in accounting education. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 36, p.p. 315-330 Simplilearn (2017) Data Science vs. Big Data vs. Data Analytics. [Online].Accessed by: https://www.simplilearn.com/data-science-vs-big-data-vs-data-analytics-article (Available at: 27th April 2017)