Accounting Information in Decision Making Proces

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information in Decision Making Proces. Answer: Introduction: It is described as a formal system for assembling data, then processing it so that it can be distributed then distributing it to the users. The main function is to assemble, store, and then process the data whether it is financial or accounting and then it produces reports or graphs so that the managers or third parties can use it for any reliable or needed information. Although an AIS can be a labour-intensive organisation, but most accounting information organisations are computer-oriented. AIS make sure that the controls are effectively placed so that correct records can be generated. It stores information that is beneficial for decision making counting reports .It uprights data from journal to ledgers and produce genuine or accurate information (Wiley, 2013). Role Of An Ais In The Value Chai N Of Manufacturing Organisation Accounting information system assemble, record, stock, and develop data to produce evidences for decision makers like the investors or the third parties. These can be termed as a set of components which are involved together to form a goal. Knowledge is simply a tool to generate, uphold, or improvise a system. It offer value and is a crucial part of value chain. It means making the price of the end component greater than the entirety of its parts. It just makes it faster and makes it more reliable and efficient. It gives better service, provides something, which is in short supply, gives us some advanced features and then at the end modifies it. Value means just adding a worth to it and it can be done through two activities mainly primary, which consists of operation, marketing, sales, and services. In addition, secondary like infrastructure, technology and purchasing. AIS creates good and reliable contacts with suppliers vendors, it delivers precise and timely material so that the f ive primarily value chain actions can be achieved more successfully and more resourcefully with proper conclusion making capabilities, increasing the distribution of knowledge. It increases the sustainability of supply chain and improves the quality of the products. The eventual goalmouth of any business is to create value to its cusomers. A business will only generates profits if the value that it generates is much more higher than the cost of producing it and AIS helps in creating it by managing the process effectively by creating a value These activities are occasionally referred to as line and staff events respectively. An administration value chain can be associated with the value chains of its consumers, contractors, suppliersand wholesalers. Information technology can actually give way to efficient effective to the activities that are being carried out (Li, 2014). Ais Assist With Decision Making In Contemporary Manufacturing Organisation The development in material system components all over the universe has made corporate associations to exert properties in this area if they are to compete positively between their local and distant colleagues. An accounting system is an important operative decision assembly devices of management as it gives an arranged procedure of gathering and systematising information about the various business communications and so that it may be used as an support to administration in operating the business. AIS help the top authorities and the managers to understand their tasks more unmistakably and give chances to diminish uncertainty before making their decisions. This system is vital to all organisations and very important even it is profit oriented or not(Grazia, n.d.). Everybody needs to maintain an Accounting Information System as no organisation is excluded from result making in his or her procedures. In current era, a new system has emerged that does not break at restrictions of facts and economic evidence, but also it contains data and detailed and measureable material, which is useful in decision making for users dissimilar with multiplicity and assortment. The AIS derives its foundation from the accounting information. AIS after collecting, storing gives us the result that gives as the exact information and it develops decision-making process. We can easily say that Accounting Information System is not an end in themself but a means to expiration. In other words, it can be said decision-making helps us in making the commercial and corporate information more good that leads to good performance of the company. Therefore, AIS provides us with the comprehensive and understandable accounting statistics or information, which becomes a basis for decision-making (Babatunde, 2013). Value Chain To Provide A Competative Advantage For A Manufacturing Organisation The ultimate objective of business is to produce value for the consumers. Value chain is a policy tool and is an original Porter concept used to analyse inner businesss accomplishments. Its duty is to see which activities are most efficient and valuable to the firm and it takes in to consideration as to which activities needs to be improves tie generate, find and develop competitive advantage. There are two types of competitive advantage Competitive advantage that comes from disparity giving some type of distinctive value to some customers. Competitive advantage that arises from having the cost guidance situation. The advantages are that the business done is better than the competitors are and done little bit different It creates benefits, which are not similar with lower cost. Competitive advantage cannot be assumed by looking at the firm as a whole. Designing, marketing, production, can only identify it. Each of this contributes a basis for variation. Value chain is divided in to two parts primary and support value activities. Primary activities consist of incoming logistics, procedures, outbound logistics, and marketing and after sale service. Whereas support activities consists of locating, technological procedures, resources and infrastructure. The crux of the value chain is that one recognizes how the business associates with competitors at a broader, large level. By talking to ex-employees, suppliers, consumers, we can create competitive benefit. There is no receiving away from the knowledge that competitive advantages and weaknesses moves from the activities someone does in business bu t one can only understand them and how they associated with each other by doing value chain analysis (Simister, 2011.). References Wiley, C. (2013). What are accounting information systems?. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://www.accountingedu.org/accounting-information-systems.html Babatunde, Y. (2013). Accounting Information System as an Aid to Decision Making. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from file:///C:/Users/com/Downloads/aus-29-152i03n9a3.pdf Simister, P. (2011). Using Value chain analysis to create competitive analysis. Retrieved 30 November 2016 https://www.differentiateyourbusiness.co.uk/using-value-chain-analysis-to-create-competitive-advantage Li, H. (201). Role played by AIS in Value chain. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://prezi.com/li-d4bfropuv/the-role-played-by-accounting-information-system-ais-in-an/ Grazia, Petroianu. . The Role of Accounting Information in the Decision Making Process .Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ovi/oviste/vxiiy2012i12p1594-1598.html

Third Party Logistics free essay sample

Third Party Logistics An Overview A third-party logistics firm is a firm that provides outsourced or third party logistics services to companies for some portion or all of their supply chain management functions. Typically, a core company providing services or products is considered the first party; the customer (or customers) the second party. A third-party, then, is a firm hired to do that which neither the first or second party desires to do. 3PL typically specializes in integrated warehousing and transportation services that can be scaled and customized to customer needs based on market conditions and the demand and elivery service requirements for their products and materials. 3PL is evolving from a predominately transactional role to one that is more strategic in nature. Characteristics Some of the characteristics of 3PLs are that they perform a variety of outsourced logistics matters, provide customized services, and handle multiple activities. These may involve transportation, distribution, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, packaging and inspection. We will write a custom essay sample on Third Party Logistics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the services offered by BPLs in the current market are: Dedicated contract transportation and transportation procurement. Inventory management Logistics management and consulting Freight audit and consulting Shipment tracking and tracing Reverse logistics and value added services Advantages Cost reduction Improved efficiency, service and flexibility Focus on core competency Freeing up resources Elimination of infrastructure resources Risk- sharing Better cash flow Access to resources not available at ones own organization Disadvantages Loss of control over the logistics function Impact on in-house workforce More distance from clients- loss of personal touch Discontinuity of services of a 3PL provider Differences of opinion or perception of the service level of the 3PL provider Companies have different options to consider in handling their logistics activities effectively and efficiently. They can (1) provide the functions in-house, (2) own logistics subsidiaries, or (3) outsource the function and buy the service. Traditionally, logistics activities like distribution, inventory management, order processing, or materials management were handled internally by firms as support functions and were given low priority compared to other business functions. One can divide the principles underlying organizations decision to outsource into two groups, the internal and the external. The internal principle refers to recognizing a lack of in- house resource availability. The external principle puts emphasis on a firms external competitive environment. Accordingly, trends like globalization, lead time reductions, and emerging technology contribute to the interest in outsourcing. Globalization increases the complexity of supply chains, given that the best supplier may be found halfway around the world, and customer needs are often as diverse as the countries in which they live. Lead time reductions, incorporating the shift to Just-in-time production schemes, add to the increasing complexity and cause inventory and ogistics control to be crucial to manufacturing and distribution operations. As a consequence of these trends, the tasks of logistics providers are increasing in content and complexity. With the increasing focus of business expansion into the global market, companies need to have an extremely lean, efficient supply chain to achieve successful integration into new markets. In the end, the need for developing a sustainable competitive advantage resulted in increased outsourcing and the evolution of contract logistics or third-party logistics. 3PL providers can help provide ervices to these companies, but also assist the more localized companies looking to cut operational costs or focus on core competencies. There are many advantages to outsourcing logistics services to third parties. The amount of services being offered by these logistics providers continues to grow each year. Today, BPLs are more than just transportation providers; they are becoming involved in the long-term strategic direction of their client companies. The key to successful outsourcing of logistics services lies in finding a 3PL provider that has the most strategic fit with the companys goals.

Drug Addiction and Drug De-Addiction

Drug Addiction and Drug De-Addiction Free Online Research Papers This study was carried out among the 30 patients at Navjyoti Drug De-Addiction Centre, Delhi. India. In the context of the results and interpretations, the conclusions may be drawn as under: Among the subjects studied, all of them were resident of urban areas. There were equal numbers of married and unmarried patients, while one was divorced. It was seen that almost all of the patients had a very happy childhood and only few of them had experienced parental loss and poverty before the age of 15 years. Interesting thing is that every patient wanted to get rid of his habit and nearly each one of them felt bad about their addiction. Few of them had been arrested by the police in the past for their drug influenced and violent behavior. Among the drugs addicted to, Alcohol was the most addictive; nearly 50% patients were addicted to Alcohol. Proxivon (Pain killer capsule) and Smack had claimed second rank while others that had a few takers were Bhang (CANNABIS), Ganja, Corex (Cough Syrup), Forvin and Aphim. Few patients took more than one drug with observed combination like Alcohol with Smack, Ganja and Aphim; Smack, alcohol and bhang; Smack and Aphim; Alcohol with Corex and with ganja. Mental Stress and work load were the reasons for the addiction in some subjects. Major causes of addiction were bad company and most of the addicts had taken to drugs â€Å"Just for fun†. Medical treatment and spare time and boredom were other few. Another important observation was the influence of family members to encourage addiction. Fathers and brothers were found guilty in almost 50% cases; some claimed even uncle to be their patron. Majority of the patients studied had been from nuclear family. The addicts were mainly from lower middle class family with private job with their father either in own business or with no father. Some patients were from the upper middle class families with either their own business or self employment. Some also came from families with government job and they themselves were working at such posts. Only a few patients were students and a couple of them were unemployed. Majority of the patients were adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years. Few were teenagers while some were from the age group above 40. All the subjects were educated with at least12th class and Graduate certificates while some had even Post-graduate qualification. : Santosh Raut. AIBHAS Amity University Block- C, 3rd Floor, Sector-125, Noida, UP India – 201303 Research Papers on Drug Addiction and Drug De-AddictionThe Fifth HorsemanThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesStandardized TestingMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductGenetic Engineering19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

French Idiomatic Expressions With Matin and Matinée

French Idiomatic Expressions With Matin and Matinà ©e The French words matin  and  matinà ©e  both mean morning and both are used in many idiomatic expressions. The  difference between the two is that  un matin  is a straightforward expression of time (the morning), while  une  matinà ©e  indicates a duration of time, usually stressing the length of time, as in the whole morning long.  Learn how to say dawn, repeatedly, sleep late  and more with these idiomatic expressions using matin  and  matinà ©e. This is a general principle that applies as well to other confusing pairs of words, such as  an  and  annà ©e,  jour  and  journà ©e,  and  soir  and  soirà ©e.  Note that the shorter words in each case representing a straightforward period of time are all masculine; the longer words indicating a stretch of time are all feminine. In the list below, note that while  de bon matin  is an acceptable expression, bon matin is not. Non-native speakers of French sometimes make the mistake of using bon matin to mean good morning, but this construction does not exist in French. The acceptable morning greeting is always simply  bonjour. Common French Expressions With Matin and  Matinà ©e   prendre matin, midi et soir to be taken three times a day Araignà ©e du matin, chagrin; araignà ©e du soir, espoir. (proverb) A spider in the morning, sadness (or,  bad luck); a spider at night, hope ( or, good luck) au matin de sa vie at the beginning / in the first years of ones life (when everything seems possible) au petit matin at dawn de bon matin early in the morning de grand matin early in the morning du matin au soir from morning till night à ªtre du matin to be an early riser tous les quatre matins repeatedly, again and again un de ces quatre matins one of these days une matinà ©e afternoon performance une matinà ©e dansante dance, informal afternoon dance party dans la matinà ©e (sometime) in the morning fair la grasse matinà ©e sleep late, sleep in

Discuss the three imperial mosques (Suleymaniye, Selimiye, & Sehzade) Essay

Discuss the three imperial mosques (Suleymaniye, Selimiye, & Sehzade) designed by the Ottoman architect Sinan - Essay Example He spent his childhood in Agirnas, a village near Kayseri, until he joined the â€Å"masters of carpenters† (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). He learned the craft there until 1512 (Matthews 2011), when, at the age of twenty two (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011), he joined the royal army (Matthews 2011) and got recruited into the Corps of Ottoman Standing Troops (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). As a cavalry officer (Matthews 2011), he traveled far and wide in the empire, to places such as Egypt, Persia, Damascus, and Baghdad (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). He visited architectural wonders and ruins, and according to his own statement, learned something from every building and every ruin (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). He was quickly ranked as a construction officer (Matthews 2011). As an army engineer, he constructed bridges and forts (Matthews 2011), which proved to be very successful and architecturally sound. As his reputation built, he was promoted to the rank of the head of royal architects (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011), or the Architect of the Abode of Felicity in 1538 (Matthews 2011), at the age of fifty (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). As he built, his reputation rose (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). ... Sinan’s work include an eclectic range of construction projects, from hospitals to mosques and from asylums to bridges (Matthews 2011). However, his most prominent accomplishments remain the great mosques that he designed and constructed (Matthews 2011). Sinan generally designed the larger mosques mostly as complexes with hospitals, schools, libraries, almshouses, and public baths (Matthews 2011). Three of his greatest masterpieces, the Sehzade, Suleymaniye, and Selimiye mosques (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011) are discussed in detail later in the paper. Most of his work is influenced by the Hagia Sophia (Matthews 2011), with a weightless central dome supported by windows (Matthews 2011), an interior that is flooded with light due to those windows (Matthews 2011), pillars, buttresses, and minarets (Matthews 2011). One of his unique projects is the urban mosque complex next to the harbor in the Kadirga Liman quarter (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011), the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque Complex, started in 1571 and finished in 1572 (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). The challenge of the fifty six feet dropping landscape (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011) is met with great ingenuity (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011) and expertise by Sinan, which can be viewed as a refreshingly changing landscape view (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011) as the complex is accessed by a number of entries through narrow and winding lanes (Turkish Cultural Foundation 2011). In the Hagia Sophia, Sinan added two large minarets at the Western end (An Architectural Wonder 2008), and to the southeast of the building, the mausoleum of Selim II in 1577 (An Architectural Wonder 2008). Later, he added a dias for sermons (An Architectural Wonder 2008), a minbar in the Sultan’s

The Automobile Industry in the US in 1920s Essay

The Automobile Industry in the US in 1920s - Essay Example In 2009, China successfully challenged its position, taking over as the second largest producer. Currently, America stands third in mass production of automobiles [1]. At the onset of the American automobile industry, a large number of manufactures came on the scene, and vigorously vied for the domination of the local market. However, towards the end of the 1920s, only three major companies had managed to control the market. Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler were the big players in the country. These companies continued to thrive strongly, even after the Great Depression and the advent of the World War 2. In the 1970s, a mishmash of rocketing oil costs, fervent competition from foreign brands, and tightening government laws greatly affected the companies negatively. From then on, the companies experienced widely fluctuating fortunes, but by 2008, the business was undergoing severe havoc. This resulted to the fall of General Motors and Chrysler, who had to file for bankruptcy. The Fo rd Company managed to stay afloat all through these trying periods, and is currently gaining momentum to regain its lost glory [2]. The Ford Company came into being from the original idea of its owner and founder, Henry Ford. Currently, the company stands second among the world’s biggest automobile producers. The multinational conglomerate is now currently worth about $167 billion dollars. Though the company specialized in automobiles, it now also runs Ford Credit, a venture that rakes in around $3 billion dollars annually. In addition, it also possesses The Hertz Corporation, which is the biggest car-rental company in the world. The corporation now produces a wide range of vehicle brands. These include Ford, Mercury,... This essay discusses the automobile industry, that is a huge part of the engineering sector and is involved in the devising, growth, production, and selling of vehicles. It is one of the major industries in the world in terms of economic worth and revenue. The definition of the industry, though broad, is limited to the production and sale of automobiles, and does not include after-sales services like repair and maintenance. The industry is laden with events and milestones that marked its start and evolution to what it is currently. Firstly, the researcher dicusses the onset of the American automobile industry and mentiones companies, such as Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, that were the big players in the United States in the 1920s. The researcher discusses the Great Depression that happened in the late 1920s and severely depleted General Motors’ financial strength. This was what that gave the Ford Company a much-needed lifeline. The General Motors’s market share al l but disappeared, thereby greatly depleting its income avenues. The market stake of the Ford Company shot up drastically. In conclusion, the researcher states that Ford company managed to survive through the trying times mainly due to the backing of its continuous perfect performance of its financial services sector. However, reclaiming its position as the world’s biggest automotive producer is not an easy task. The frequency of changing technology and fluctuation of markets will certainly be a problem for most companies.

Byzantine Influences on Islamic Architecture

Byzantine Influences on Islamic Architecture Introduction The current definition of globalization incorporates the significant idealism that one’s culture supersedes that of another, regardless of any potential beneficial amalgamation. Throughout history, the idea of conquer, and more directly, the annihilation of governmental bodies and social stratification has led to the exponential growth of social resources. It is therefore, through the inclusion these alternate, yet significant diversities that growth has been most efficiently affected. One significant assimilation was that of the Byzantine architecture into the future construction of Islamic magnates. While the disintegration of Byzantine society cannot be entirely accredited to the work of the Islamic forces, it is through constant attempts at occupation and tireless warfare, coupled with the foresight of Islamic leadership to reintegrate many of the highly effective design maxims into their architecture, that the structures that remain today occupy such religious indemnifica tion among followers. Truly, the Byzantine influence in not only early, but modern Islamic architecture has shaped not only the ceiling of religious piety, but the ideology of a charismatic and well-preserved religious force. Byzantine Architecture The Byzantine Empire itself may easily be defined as a cultural melting pot, or more definitively, the globalized integration of religious and cultural views, centralized around one spectacular city: Constantinople. It is through the re-integration of revitalized world views that throughout the rein of this Empire, substantial cultural and societal gains were enacted. These gains include the remarkable architectural advances which greatly influenced the future surrounding areas and reverent incorporation of byzantine architectural masterpieces into their framework. Not to be excluded, the Roman and Greek influences within Byzantine architecture engineered significant structures, so inspiring and well defined that they would become structural affecters even to this day. Most notably, the advances towards structural engineering as well as iconography would influence religious societies for many future generations. The definitive Byzantine structure may be characterized by a uniquely architectured high dome, including theological depictions ornately carved which often represented the religious icons of the era. The re-definition of the church foundation which occurred during this timeframe eliminated the reliance on a boxed structure with four walls and incorporated structurally definitive six to eight cornered buildings which would also serve to support the dome itself. Additionally, and especially integral to future Islamic interpretation, the use of Corinthinan capitals, or remaining Roman text carved into stone and placed within the structure of the building for aesthetic purposes, would determine future scriptural formations and lettering on the outside of mosques and buildings. While the Byzantine’s themselves were primarily Christian, and especially during the first ruler’s reign, persecuted non-christian residents, often to the death, the influence that their architecture, as well as their cultural devotion would have on future Islamic nations is highly visible in many of their structures. Timely in it’s historical prescedence, the life of Mohammed would drastically influence this empire, as Muslim forces gained strength and began to attack southern Byzantine territories. â€Å"Byzantine energies focused almost entirely to the east and to the south. The western countries, the Europe that Byzantium at one time looked to for their identity and history, began to steadily fade from their horizon.†[1] In spite of the Islamic forces, Byzantine architecture represents the preservation of Roman influence which continues to affect building design to this day. Islamic Interpretation The integration of Byzantine architecture into Islamic religious structures continues to affect modern building design in this region of the world. One of the similarities between the Byzantine (Christian Majority) and Islamic societies was the lack of iconographic interpretations. Both religions severely preached the elimination of religions depictions through idolatry or stone iconography. In this format, the singular representation of religious devotion would come form the incorporation of religious words and text that would line the walls or pillars in this mosque. Additionally, the minimization of exterior flourish would encourage entrance into the spiritual dwelling. The influence of this technique of exterior minimalization, while re-defined interior actualization would greatly affect modern construction. â€Å"The multitude of decorative treatments of surfaces in Islamic architecture, the use of almost every conceivable technique and the development of a rich repertory of de signs from geometric to abstract shapes to full-scale floral patterns, from minutely executed inscriptions in a full variety of calligraphic styles to the monumental single words that serve as both religious images and decoration is without parallel in the architecture of the non-Muslim world.†[2] Reverence beneath ornately decorated structures would encourage religious piety, and incorporate the devotion of the follower through his affectation from the surrounding architecture. Further notable incorporations of Byzantine architecture include the utilization of mosaic forms, the amalgamation of colorful tile or stone to represent an image with religious significance, the high dome structure supported by multiple pillars or bases, and an extensive palate pastel and complementary colors which would flood the interior of the structure itself. In spite of the mediated exterior flair, the re-introduction of color and style into the interior of the structures themselves can be much attributed to Byzantium influence. Utilizing marble and mosaic, coupled with centuries of preservation, the Mosque of Damascus was effectively created as a second Mecca, or identified within the Islamic religion as a powerful venue of absolute worship. The unique history of this structure incorporates the identification with the Byzantine ruling religion, as â€Å"after the Islamic conquest of Damascus in 661, during the reign of the first Umayyad caliph Muawiya Ibn Abi Sufyan, the Muslims shared the church with the Christians. The Muslims prayed in the eastern section of the ancient temple structure and the Christians in the western side.†[3] The Byzantines, a predominately Christian society, were willing to share this area of significance with the Islamic followers due to the highly divine identification which was incumbent within the location to both cultures. This diversification of venue, paired with the influence of Byzantine architects, led the caliph to construct a building which has endured calamity wh ile edifying the necessity of piety through the ornate calligraphical representations and integration of inspiring color and mosaic. Additionally, the multiple pillared structure, as well as many arches and octagonal foundation clearly represents significant influence from the Byzantine era to the Islamic interpretation. Articles from the Koran have been requisitioned to the support structures of the domed ceiling as devotees may kneel and raise their eyes to remember the sacred text above them. There is a distinct lack of man or animalistic influence, as the iconography is specifically relegated to the religious features non-idolatrated. Finally, the amazing mosaic which surrounds the entire building, coupled with the engraved marble offers direct insight into the influence of Byzantine predecessors. Example 2: Dome of the Rock Currently, one of the most important structures in Islamic religion, the Dome of the Rock, represents a venue of extreme importance and, venerated by the Muslims, it is where the prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.†[4] This simple belief has served as an instrumental catapult for many different wars and battles which evolved around the structure and location of the site. Essentially, this is a monumental domed structure created by Abdul Malik ibn Marwan in approximately 685 AD. The Byzantine influence may be immediately recognized through the multiple arches, the pillars inscribed with Koranic text, and the mosaic colorization which highlights both the exterior and interior of this remarkable structure. Additionally, the layout featuring extensive foundation and lack of religious iconography represents the direct Roman influence on the Byzantine architects. In fact, this structure continues to be represented, not as an Islamic specific creation, but as a mimic to a most remark able work in Syria known as the Cathedral of Bosra, created during a time of Roman rule.[5] And, as previously identified, it was through Roman integration and inspiration that the transcendence of architecture framed the Byzantine empire. Conclusion Easily identified through didactic calligraphy, spectacular mosaic, and highly inspirational domed structures, the Islamic identification with Byzantine influence has offered society a unique example of cultural assimilation without full scale disintegration. Representatively, the Roman influence throughout the globe has offered some of the most remarkable architectural features, including dam and aqueduct construction, in addition to modern buildings and bridges. Through tri-cultural amalgamation, the Islamic Caliphs were able to integrate the most effective traits of this Byzantine interpretation and redirect those features into their own religious facilities. The bright colored, highly regimented structures remain today as a reminder of necessitated devotion for followers; they are the essential proponents of spiritual migration, and the constant belligerent behavior surrounding their maintenance offers unique perspective into a cultural clash regarding the choice of architectural foundation. The beauty and multi-cultural integration of these structures and architecture, however, is ultimately essential to preserve, as the historical implications of pre-capitalist globalization offers direct insight into the highly devout nature of mankind’s spiritual and cultural plight, the effect of which has far reaching determinations into the future. References http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7161 http://historymedren.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ/Yasdn=historymedrencdn=educationtm=27gps=115_456_1436_699f=00tt=14bt=1bts=1zu=http%3A//www.wsu.edu%3A8080/%7Edee/MA/BYZ.HTM http://islamicart.com/main/architecture/intro.html http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/israel/jerusalem.html Kuban, Dogan. Moslem Religious Architecture: Development of Religious Architecture in Later Periods. New York, NY: Brill Academic Publishers, 1997. [1]http://historymedren.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ/Yasdn=historymedrencdn=educationtm=27gps=115_456_1436_699f=00tt=14bt=1bts=1zu=http://www.wsu.edu%3A8080/%7Edee/MA/BYZ.HTM [2] http://islamicart.com/main/architecture/intro.html [3] http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7161 [4] http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/israel/jerusalem.html [5] Dogan Kuban, Moslem Religious Architecture, Brill Academic Publishers, 1997, p. 17