Smart Home Technology - 10920 Words

Smart technologies for older people a systematic literature review of smart technologies that promote health and wellbeing of older people living at home www.broadband.unimelb.edu.au May 2012 Authors Meg Morris, PhD Chair Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Elizabeth Ozanne, PhD Associate Professor, Social Work, The University of Melbourne Kim Miller, PhD Senior Lecturer Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Nick Santamaria, PhD Chair Translational Nursing, The University of Melbourne Alan Pearce, PhD Senior Research Fellow, Deakin University Catherine Said, PhD Research Fellow Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Brooke Adair, B.Phys Research Assistant, The University of Melbourne Acknowledgements With†¦show more content†¦In 2010, 13% of the population was over the age of 65 years and by 2050 this is predicted to rise to around 20%. Australia has been proactive in response to population ageing, with a well articulated policy in relation to residential and community care since the mid 1980s. Given its comparatively small population of 22 million, there has been time for the government, the broader community and institutional structures to plan ahead to respond appropriately to the social and economic implications of an ageing society. Since the mid 1980s, in line with international trends amongst mature developed economies, there has been a gradual shift from institutional to community care and the articulation of ‘ageing in place’, ‘productive’ and ‘active ageing’ policies. Governments of both the right and the left in Australia have actively pursued these agendas, influenced by the policy leadership of key international agencie s such as the World Health Organization (WHO), OECD and various initiatives of the International Year of Older Persons (Australian Government Treasury, 2010; Commonwealth of Australia Productivity Commission, 2011; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001). In the light of rapidly growing demand and the development of new service modes and technologies, ageing and community care policies have been under constant review. The National Productivity Commission has just completed a major inquiry into Care of OlderShow MoreRelatedTechnology Behind a Smart Home Essay614 Words   |  3 Pagesthe beginnings of the automation era, smart homes are making permanent and unprecedented changes to the way we live. Forgetting things like setting security alarms or turning on the dishwasher could become relics of a former way of life as automation systems manage and link our appliances, thermostats, and even computers while putting all their features into the palms of our hands. Imagine being able to control your home with a simple remote while youre at home and with your tablet PC while on theRead MoreDesigning Of Electronic Controller Smart Home With Embedded Technology1595 Words   |  7 Pages3: Designing of Electronic controller smart home with embedded technology 1. Introduction 1.1 Embedded Technology has become an important feature for commercial products and a popular research topic within the last ten years. There are now more mobile phone subscriptions than wired-line subscriptions. Lately, one area of commercial interest has been low-cost, low-power, and short-distance embedded technology used for personal wireless networks. Technology advancements are providing smaller andRead MoreHome Upgrade Essay905 Words   |  4 Pageshave the misconception that it isnt possible for an existing home, and especially an older home, to receive smart home upgrades. Fortunately, smart home upgrades are possible for your home. The following are a few popular upgrades that can get you started with a home that is more convenient, safer and energy efficient. Mister Sparky electric repair service in Huntsville, AL can provide you with these and more. Smart Lock Systems Smart locks are systems installed on dead bolts that can be controlledRead MoreTechnology Devices Serve The Elderly Population At Home992 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of the Internet the world has evolved in technology products. We wake up using technology; from cell phones to smart TVs, we cannot live without it. Technology has helped us connect with people whom we would never have connected with before. In today’s generation, we are constantly using smart phones, laptops, tablets and Smart TVs to connect with people and other resources. Our health care delivery systems have also had the need to evolve from paper charting to electronic chartingRead MoreMobile Phones, Mobile Phone, Bluetooth, Wireless Appliances Smart Home Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesThese technologies allows users to handle the home appliances remotely from anywhere and anytime and which is secure. Now a day’s almost all individuals are using android mobile phones and of course, it co mes with inbuilt Bluetooth in it. So it reduces the cost and ease of installation. These Technology advancements have made the implementation of embedded systems within home appliances. 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The world as we speak now is filled with crores of smart things, collecting rich amount of data. This paper is a general survey of all the security issues existing in the Internet of Things (IoT) along with an analysis of the privacy issues that an end-user may face as a consequence of the spread of IoT. The survey is mostly focused on the security loopholes arising out of the information exchange technologies used in Internet of Things

Article mintzberg Free Essays

The product, called Smarter, dramatically reduced weed growth in potted lands and simultaneously provided important nutrients – all with no chemicals. Smarter raw materials and manufacturing expertise were available in China and India. As the company grew, the managers and board members talked frequently about organization structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Article mintzberg or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two schools of thought emerged. One group wanted to import raw materials into the U. S. For manufacturing by WAR and thereby have direct control over manufacturing, marketing, and sales. These functions would be departments within WAR. The second group wanted to import already manufactured ND packaged products from overseas, outsource marketing to an agency, and hire a horticulture distribution company to handle sales. The second group pushed the concept that no one within the company would ever touch the product. Nor would there be functional departments for manufacturing, marketing, and sales. That discussion of structure within WAR would not have occurred 30 years ago when Robert Duncan published his seminal article, ‘What is the Right Organization Structure? ‘ in Organization Dynamics in 1979. At that time, organizations were thought to be solidification, and structure defined the porting relationships among internal functional departments. Dunce’s article provided important insights about the conditions under which different internal arrangements would achieve a company’s mission. His insights are still referenced in management textbooks today. The purpose of this article is to present key developments in organization structure and design that have occurred since Dunce’s article and describe when each can be used for greatest effect. We will briefly review the important structural designs from 30 years ago and then describe key developments since that time. The concepts are organized into three eras, which reflect substantive changes in management thinking from vertical organization to horizontal organizing to open boundaries via outsourcing and partnering.The first era of organizational design probably took hold in the mid-asses, and was dominant until the late asses. In Era 1, the ideal organization was self-contained. It had clear boundaries between it and suppliers, customers or competitors. Inputs arrived at the organization’s gate, and after a transformation process, left as a completed product or service. Almost everything that was required during the transformation process was supplied internally. Design philosophies from this era emphasized the need to adapt to different environmental and internal contingencies and the ability to control the different parts of the organization 329 through reporting relationships in a vertical chain of command. The structure of self-contained organizations can be thought of as: (1) the grouping of people into functions or departments; (2) the reporting relationships among people and departments; and (3) the systems to ensure coordination and integration of activities tooth horizontally and vertically. The structures of this era, including functional, division, and matrix designs, rely largely on the vertical hierarchy and chain of command to define departmental groupings and reporting relationships. Functional In a functional structure, activities are grouped together by common function from the bottom to the top of the organization. Each functional activity – accounting, engineering, human resources, manufacturing, etc. – is grouped into a specific department. Most small companies use this structure, as do many large government organizations ND divisions of large companies. Divisional The divisional structure occurs when departments are grouped together based on organizational outputs. The divisional structure is sometimes called a product structure or profit center. Most large companies have separate divisions that use different technologies or serve different customers. People within each division have more product focus, accountability, and flexibility than would be the case if they were part of a huge functional structure. For example, United Technologies Corporation (UTC), which is among the 50 largest U. S. Industrial rims, has product divisions for air-conditioning and heating (Carrier), elevators and escalators (Otis), aircraft engines (Pratt Whitney), helicopters (Scissors), and aerospace (Hamilton Suntanned), among others. Each division acts like a stand-alone company, doing its own product development, marketing, and finance. 330 Horizontal Overlays and Matrix Few organizations can be successful today with a pure functional structure, because the resulting functional or divisional silos inhibit the amount of coordination needed in a changing competitive environment. Organizations break down silos by using a variety of horizontal linkage mechanisms to improve communication among departments and divisions. These coordination relationships are often drawn on organization charts as dotted lines. Many organizations use full-time product managers, project managers, or brand managers, to coordinate the work of several departments. The brand manager for Planters Peanuts, for example, serves as an integrator by coordinating the sales, advertising, and distribution for that product. General Motors Corp.. Has brand managers who are integrators responsible for marketing and ales strategies for each of Gem’s new models. Organizations that need even stronger horizontal coordination may evolve to a matrix structure. The matrix combines a vertical structure with an equally strong horizontal overlay. While the vertical structure provides traditional control within functional departments, the horizontal overlay provides coordination across departments to achieve profit goals. This structure has lines of formal authority along two dimensions, such as functional and product or product and region. Some employees report to two bosses simultaneously. For example, after a regional racketing promotion went $10 million over budget, Nikkei Inc. Managers engineered a matrix structure that assigned dual responsibility by product and region to manage the introduction of new products each year. How to cite Article mintzberg, Papers

Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Role of Data Analytics. Answer: Reflection The topic of the group assignment study is about the role of data analytics in the audit process. The group study identifies the application of the data analytics in the audit. As per the overall group study of the students regarding the role of data analytics in audit practices and principles develops my strong conceptual understanding in the field of audit practices. Every student deeply researches the concept of the big analytics in a detailed manner, which helps me to understand the meaning of data analytics in detail. For e.g. one of the students explains the meaning of data analytics it indicates that big data is a science which helps to identify the information or data from the sources and it presents, extracts or compiles the useful or related audit information in a systematic manner. From this concept of student, I learned that how big data analytics is helpful in audit planning systematically. Similarly, one of the student mentions that data analytics easily manipulated the large and complex data through visualization like graphs and correlations. This content helps me to increase my knowledge deeply to understand the importance of data analytics in audit practices. This research and group study on audit practices and data analytics from the various academic and non-academic sources I identified that todays modern business institutions used the Audit Data Analytics (CAAT) strategy to reduce the errors and complexities in the financial information. Moreover, I also used the primary sources, like I have taken interview of some of the financial executives of the multinational firm regarding ADA strategy, it revealed that Audit Data Analytics helps executives to consider the important information which is useful for auditing, compare the internal and external information and shows the different trends according to their impact. This information helps me to enhance the level of understanding and knowledge about the role of ADA in auditing. Moreover, this study develops the practical understanding in the areas of audit and financial information. On the other side, my colleagues supported me a lot in the difficult areas of the subject. This study depicts that ADA improves the quality of auditing and practices. It helps auditor to detect fraud, risks and manage complex data significantly. Through this study, I am able to apply the concepts and techniques of data analytics in the financial statements. But in some area, I found that this study is not helpful to generate my practical understanding of the topic. With the help of this study, I can manage the financial tasks and data in my current work. Furthermore, it also helps significantly in my future if I select for the auditor profile. As per my overall group study experience, It strongly develops my conceptual and theoretical understanding in the areas of audit data analytics and it is helpful for the auditor to take effective decisions. Besides this, study is more effe ctive if should focus more on the practical aspects of the topic rather than theoretical, that helps to enhance the understanding of the topic more effectively. Research Issue It has been identified from the above research study of the data analytics and audit functioning it is indicated that the audit standards helps the auditors to reduce the complexities and errors in the auditing and with the help of the ADA auditor easily retrieve store update and modified the data according to the needs of the auditor. As per the overall research study of the data analytics, it is considered that the complexity in financial statements and quality of the audit is important for the auditor to take strategic decisions in the company (Bisman, 2011). The quality and complexity of information is the main issue for the auditors that requires for the auditors to use data analytics in the audit practices. With the help of this research study by the group, it is identified that Audit Data Analytics helps the auditors and enhance the quality of audit practices due to use of advanced data analytics software. Data analytics has the potential to convert external auditing just it h as changed internal auditing. Moreover, from this research, ADA helps to test the complete sets of data rather than just test only samples. It is also identified from the research that data analytics is the combined with traditional techniques, will give a better understanding to their clients. Advanced data analytics gives the new insights to the audit practices and their outcomes. Audit Data Analytics methods can be used in audit planning and procedures to identify and assess the risk by analyzing data to identify trends, correlations and fluctuations from models (Simplilearn, 2017). Existing auditing standards are the framework for audit procedures need to be modified to incorporate the concepts of Big Data and it encourages auditors to use latest technologies that increase assurance beyond the minimum required levels. Besides this, it is also found that the existing audit traditional standards have the clauses that simple mention the detail about the clause of Data Analytics in US GAAP but not followed proper ly. References Bisman, J. (2011) Engaged pedagogy: a study of the use of reflective journals in accounting education. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 36, p.p. 315-330 Simplilearn (2017) Data Science vs. Big Data vs. Data Analytics. [Online].Accessed by: https://www.simplilearn.com/data-science-vs-big-data-vs-data-analytics-article (Available at: 27th April 2017)

The Importance of Spaying and Neutering Pets an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

The Importance of Spaying and Neutering Pets by Expert writer-Eloquence | 21 Dec 2016 Each year, between 3 and 4 million dogs and cats are euthanized by animal shelters in the United States (U.S. Humane Society). In this essay the overwhelming majority of these animals are not injured or diseased, nor have they shown any type of aggressive behavior that would require them to be put down for safety reasons. Instead, these household pets are killed because their owners simply do not want to take care of them any more or because their owners are no longer in a position to have a pet (Peters). Need essay sample on "The Importance of Spaying and Neutering Pets" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Frequently Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers suggest: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays! About half of the unwanted dogs and cats that are dropped off at animal shelters are adopted by new owners. Those pets that do not find new homes within a reasonable amount of time are destroyed (U.S. Humane Society). These senseless and unnecessary deaths could be avoided if pet owners would just be responsible and have their dogs and cats neutered or spayed. Spaying and neutering is so important that state and local governments should require pet owners to show that their pets have been spayed or neutered before they can obtain a license for the animal. Although no one likes to think about the death of an animal, the unwanted pets that are euthanized are more fortunate than those who are simply abandoned by their owners and left to fend for themselves. When a family moves to a new home and leaves their dog or cat behind, or when someone simply drops off their pet in another neighborhood or out in the country somewhere, they are sentencing their pet to the same fate as that of a homeless person. These abandoned pets, who were totally dependent on their owners to care for them, must now find their own food and shelter if they are to survive. They also face the hazards that come along with their new homeless lifestyle, including fighting with other stray dogs and cats, traffic hazards, and disease. In addition to the physical trauma that comes along with being homeless, dogs and cats face the emotional distress of having been abandoned by someone whom they loved. Dogs are much more loyal than humans; in fact, it was because of the canine's loyalty that wolves and other wild canines were domesticated and turned into pets. Cats can be more aloof than dogs, but even the most independent cat still has feelings of loyalty and affection. There is no way to measure the psychological trauma that an animal may experience when he or she has been abandoned. Homeless dogs and cats also create problems in communities as they look for food in trashcans, defecate on lawns, and creating other problems. While cats tend to be loners, dogs are more social and will gather into packs, creating additional problems for neighborhoods. One of the problems that is created by unwanted animals that have not been spayed or neutered is the creation of more unwanted, homeless animals. An unspayed female dog and her offspring can produce 67,000 puppies in 6 years; an unspayed female cat can produce up to 420,000 kittens (Nash). Out of control animal populations are bad for animals and ultimately bad for humans. Colonies of feral cats and packs of dogs create health and safety hazards for people, especially for children and older people. Large groups of unwanted animals can destroy property and may even harm other animals. Some people choose not to have their pets spayed or neutered because they believe that the procedure will change their pet's personality, make the animal fat, or have some other negative side effect. In reality, these are excuses that are not based on fact. For example, an animals personality is influenced by many factors other than his or her sex drive, including genetics and environment. These factors will not change after the animal has been sterilized. The personality changes that are associated with having been spayed or neutered actually make the animal a better pet. Neutered male dogs and cats no longer have the tendency to roam in search of reproductive partners. Because they are not looking for sex, they are less likely to get into fights with other males. Female cats and dogs that have been spayed do not come into heat and do not attempt to find male partners. Spaying also eliminates the risk of health problems with the reproductive system, including ovarian cancers, cysts, and other complications. Animals of both sexes are more docile after they have been spayed or neutered. Other people argue that sterilization denies the animal the right to reproduce, as if the ability to have puppies or kittens is a basic animal right that needs to be protected. It is true that the forced sterilization of people would be unethical. Pets, however, fall into a different category. If it is unethical to have pets spayed or neutered because it is a violation of their natural right to reproduce, then by that same logic, it would be unethical to force a pet to stay in your home when he or she wants to roam the streets. For that matter, the entire ethics of pet ownership could be questioned, because it is illegal and unethical for one person to own another person. Animal rights are a serious issue. No animal should be abused, mistreated, or abandoned. Spaying and neutering protects these basic animal rights by ensuring that unwanted animals that would be abused or abandoned are not created and forced to face such a fate. It is more ethical to prevent pain and suffering before it begins than it is to end the pain only after the animal has suffered. Some pet owners argue that their female pets should be allowed to have at least one litter before being spayed. As was noted above, the offspring of even one unspayed cat can be responsible for literally thousands of kittens over the course of a lifetime. This "only one litter" argument is often coupled with the explanation that the pet owner wants his or her child to witness the miracle of birth and to experience having a new set of puppies or kittens in the house. There are several things wrong with this argument, not the least of which is the idea that animal reproduction should be used as a form of human entertainment. Pet owners who want only one litter so they can sell the puppies or kittens are also misguided. Puppies or kittens often go unsold, depending on the state of the economy, the pet preferences of people in the area, and other factors. The odds of a puppy or kitten getting a new owner are dramatically reduced as the animal gets older. These unwanted puppies and kittens must then be taken to the animal shelter where many of them will be destroyed. This sad process happens to purebred dogs and cats as well as to mixed breeds. Dog and cat breeding is best left to responsible breeders who know how to care for their animals and can ensure that their puppies and kittens will be sold, preferably before they are born. Spaying and neutering pets is in the best interest of animals, people, and communities. Part of being a responsible pet owner is to make decisions on behalf of your pet. A dog or cat cannot understand the consequences of an unplanned pregnancy and unwanted offspring. Dogs and cats cannot make an informed decision about whether to be sterilized. It is the responsibility of the pet owner to make that decision for their pet and to act in their pet's best interest. The problem of the overpopulation of dogs and cats does not only affect pet owners. This problem affects everyone who lives in an area where there is an overpopulation of animals. As noted above, loose dogs and cats cause property damage and pose a public health risk. Communities can encourage citizens who are pet owners to sterilize their pets by enforcing laws that require animals to be spayed or neutered when they are licensed. People who care about dogs and cats should want to do what is the best interest of the animals that they claim to love. The benefits of sterilizing animals far outweighs the cost of the procedure and the potential risks, which are very low. Animals should be spayed or neutered. Works Cited Nash, Holly. "Pet Population Control" PetEducation.com Online. 7 April 2008. Peters, Sharon. "Foreclosures slam doors on pets, too" USA Today 3 March 2008: Nation. Online. 7 April 2008. U.S. Humane Society. "HSUS Pet Overpopulation Estimates". 12 October 2006. Online. 6 April 2008. http://www.hsus.org/pets/issues_affecting_our_pets/pet_overpopulation_and_ownership_statistics/hsus_pet_overpopulation_estimates.html>

Reflect characters in Great Expectations Essays

Reflect characters in Great Expectations Essays Reflect characters in Great Expectations Essay Reflect characters in Great Expectations Essay Essay Topic: Great Expectations How Does Dickens use settings to reflect characters in Great Expectations? The novel Great Expectations was written in 1860-70 by Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens was born in February 7, 1812 on a Friday. His father, John Dickens, was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. In 1814 Charles Dickens father was transferred to Somerset House in London. In 1817 John and his family moved to Chatham because John had got a job in the naval dockyard. This area near the Thames Marshes is suggested to be where Charles Dickenss got his inspiration for the beginning of Great Expectations. In 1924 Charles Dickens father, John Dickens was sent to Marshalsea prison because of financial difficulties. While his father was in prison Charles Dickens had to work at Warrens blacking warehouse to support the family. This is suggested to be one of Charles Dickenss most humiliating experiences and showed him how the distinctions between rich and poor social class play an important role in his society. I believe because of this experience when Dickens creates the character Magwitch he incorporates his fathers time in jail into Magwitch. I feel Dickens makes this reference to his life through Magwitch to make the novel autobiographical not only to himself but to the older higher classed Pip. During the time when Great Expectation was being written the industrial revolution was also taking place. The industrial revolution is suggested to be the one of the inspirations for the Character Pip as he is also going through his own revolution from a poor lower class boy to a rich high class gentleman. I also think Charles Dickens life is revealed through Pip as they both have things in common such as both coming from poor families but as they grow older both rise in social status. This shows that the novel in some ways is autobiographical. In 1856 Charles Dickens bought Gads Hill. This building is considered to be the inspiration behind Miss Havishams home Satis House. This was where Charles Dickens spent most of his time editing his two journals, Household Words and All the year Round. This huge mansion in Rochester was admired by Charles Dickens when he was a small boy very much like Pip who admired Satis House as a little boy. This also proves how Great Expectations is autobiographical. In 1827 Charles Dickens went to work at a law firm and then later became a journalist. Working for newspapers which led to the publication of his first novel The Pickwick Papers (1836). This novel was a great accomplishment and was very popular. Dickens also wrote many other novels such as, Oliver Twist (1837-38), Nicholas Nickleby (1838-39), The Old Curiosity Shop (1840), Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty (1841), American Notes (1842), and many more.

Biography of Frank Stella, American Painter and Sculptor

Biography of Frank Stella, American Painter and Sculptor Frank Stella (born May 12, 1936) is an American artist known for developing a Minimalist style that rejected the emotionality of Abstract Expressionism. His earliest celebrated works were painted in black. Throughout his career, Stella shifted to a more exuberant use of color, shapes and curving forms. He calls his artistic development an evolution from Minimalism to Maximalism. Fast Facts: Frank Stella Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Developing both the Minimalist and Maximalist artistic stylesBorn: May 12, 1936 in Malden, MassachusettsEducation: Princeton UniversitySelected Works: Die Fahne Hoch! (1959), Harran II (1967)Notable Quote: What you see is what you see. Early Life Born in Malden, Massachusetts, Frank Stella grew up in a well-to-do Italian-American family. He attended the prestigious Phillips Academy, a prep school in Andover, Massachusetts. There, he first encountered the work of abstract artists Josef Albers and Hans Hoffman. The school had its own art gallery with works by multiple prominent American artists. After graduating from high school, he attended Princetown University as a history major. Picture as Object: The 1950s and Early 1960s After college graduation in 1958, Frank Stella moved to New York City. He didnt have a specific plan in mind. He merely wanted to create things. While creating his own works, he labored part-time as a house painter. Stella rebelled against abstract expressionism at its peak of popularity. He was interested in Barnett Newmans color field experiments and Jasper Johns target paintings. Stella considered his paintings objects instead of a representation of something physical or emotional. He said that a painting was a flat surface with paint on it, nothing more. In 1959, Stellas black-striped paintings were positively received by the New York art scene. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City included four Frank Stella paintings in its landmark 1960 exhibition Sixteen Americans. One of those was The Marriage of Reason and Squalor, a series of black inverted parallel U-shapes with stripes separated by thin lines of blank canvas. The title is in part a reference to Stellas living conditions at the time in Manhattan. Despite the appearance of precise regularity in his black paintings, Frank Stella did not use tape or outside devices to create straight lines. He painted them freehand, and a close inspection reveals some irregularities. Stella was suddenly a prominent artist before age 25. He was one of the first painters branded a Minimalist for his view of art as an end in itself. In 1960, with the Aluminum series, Stella worked with his first shaped canvases that abandoned the traditional squares and rectangles used by painters. Throughout the 1960s, he continued to experiment with more colors in his paintings and canvases in shapes other than squares or rectangles. The geometrically-shaped canvases were a feature of the Copper Paintings (1960-1961). They included another innovation. Stella used a special boat paint designed to inhibit the growth of barnacles. In 1961, he created a Benjamin Moore series named after the brand of house paint used. It impressed Andy Warhol so much that the pop artist bought all of the pieces. The Leo Castelli Gallery in New York presented Stellas first one-person show in 1962. In 1961, Frank Stella married the art critic Barbara Rose. They divorced in 1969. Sculptural Painting and Printing: Late 1960s and 1970s In the late 1960s, Stella began working with master printer Kenneth Tyler. He added printmaking to his continued explorations in painting. Tyler encouraged Stella to create his first prints by filling Magic Markers, Stellas favorite drawing tool, with lithography fluid. His prints were as innovative as his paintings. He incorporated screen-printing and etching in his techniques for creating prints. Frank Stella continued to paint, too. Stella added wood, paper, and felt to a painted canvas and called them maximalist paintings because of their three-dimensional elements. His works began blurring the distinctions between painting and sculpture. Despite the wide range of three-dimensional shapes incorporated into his pieces, Stella said that sculpture is just a painting cut out and stood up somewhere. Frank Stella designed the set and costumes for the 1967 dance piece Scramble choreographed by Merce Cunningham. As part of the set, he stretched fabric banners on moveable poles. It created a three-dimensional rendering of his famous stripe paintings. In 1970, the Museum of Modern Art presented a retrospective of Frank Stellas work. In the 1970s, building upon the bright colors of the late-1960s Protractor series and his seminal piece Harran II, Stellas works were more and more exuberant in style with curving forms, Day-Glo colors, and idiosyncratic brushstrokes that looked like scribbles. Frank Stella married Harriet McGurk, his second wife, in 1978. He has five children from three relationships. Monumental Sculptures and Later Work: 1980s and Later Music and literature influenced much of Stellas later work. In 1982-1984, he created a series of twelve prints titled Had Gaya inspired by a folk song sung at the Jewish Seder. From the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s, Frank Stella created multiple pieces related to Herman Melvilles classic novel Moby Dick. Each piece was inspired by a different chapter in the book. He used a wide variety of techniques, creating works that range from giant sculptures to mixed-media prints. A long-time fan of automobile racing, Stella painted a BMW for the Le Mans race in 1976. That experience led to the early 1980s series Circuits. The individual titles are taken from the names of famous international car race tracks. By the 1990s, Stella also began creating large free-standing sculptures for public places as well as architectural projects. In 1993, he designed all of the decoration for Torontos Princess of Wales Theatre, including a 10,000-square-foot mural. Frank Stella continued to innovate in the 1990s and the 2000s, using the technology of computer-aided drafting and 3-D printing to design his sculptures and architectural proposals. Legacy Frank Stella is considered one of the greatest living artists. His innovations in minimalist style and incorporations of bright colors and three-dimensional objects have influenced generations of contemporary American artists. He was a primary influence on prominent color field artists including Dan Flavin, Sol LeWitt, and Carl Andre. The architects Frank Gehry and Daniel Libeskind also count Stella as a crucial influence. Sources Auping, Michael. Frank Stella: A Retrospective. Yale University Press, 2015.Stella, Frank. Working Space. Harvard University Press, 1986.

Protection of Mail-Order Brides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protection of Mail-Order Brides - Essay Example From this study it is clear that there has been an increase in the establishment of mechanisms through which mail-order brides can be protected from husbands who are abusive and fro other dehumanizing arrangements such as human trafficking. Nevertheless, after the mail-order brides enter into their new homes, most of the legal protections lose their impact as a result of the marriage’s private nature as a domestic realm and the inability of the brides to navigate the landscape of their new homes, which are mostly in foreign an unfamiliar countries. This study discusses that it is important to note that due to the increasing demand of the mail-order wife as a replacement for the local women who have developed a career culture and are deemed as less â€Å"family oriented†, mail-order bride websites have developed advertisement terms that meet the expectations of the subscribers (Kusel, 2014). Nevertheless, upon interaction with the foreign culture, after marriage, such women get oriented to the foreign culture and thus tend to develop contrasting views with those of their husband concerning gender roles. This is an aspect that leads to increased disagreements and subjects the women to the increased risk of domestic violence. In addition, most of the websites that advertise such women tend to use attractive pictures that portray them as sex commodities. This exposes such women to men who pose as husbands yet they end up enslaving them sexually and abusing them upon marriage. As such, it is clear that most of the women who p ursue a better life through seeking husbands via the mail-order bride sites are commoditized as sex toys and subjected to abuse amidst legislations that are aimed at protecting them. Various countries have developed legislation to protect mail-order brides and other immigrants who are at risk of exploitation.